"cyhyr" meaning in All languages combined

See cyhyr on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkəhɨ̞r/ [North-Wales], /ˈkəhɪr/ [South-Wales] Forms: cyhyrau [plural], cyhyr [plural], cyhyryn [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cyhyr [error-unrecognized-form], gyhyr [soft], nghyhyr [error-unrecognized-form], chyhyr [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -əhɨ̞r Etymology: Proto-Celtic *kom-ser-, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“bind, connect”). Cognate to Cornish keher and Breton kaher. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kom-􂀽ser-}} Proto-Celtic *kom-ser-, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*ser-||bind, connect}} Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“bind, connect”), {{cog|kw|keher}} Cornish keher, {{cog|br|kaher}} Breton kaher Head templates: {{head|cy|noun|plural|cyhyrau|or|cyhyr|diminutive|cyhyryn|g=m}} cyhyr m (plural cyhyrau or cyhyr, diminutive cyhyryn) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. muscle, brawn Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cyhyr-cy-noun-54yDBF8z
  2. tendon, sinew Tags: masculine Synonyms: gewyn, gewyn cyhyrol, tendon
    Sense id: en-cyhyr-cy-noun-~caWh-rp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 47 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 61 16 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 19 72 9
  3. piece of meat, flesh Tags: masculine Synonyms: darn o gig
    Sense id: en-cyhyr-cy-noun-taA1sA52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cehyr, cŷr
Derived forms: cyhyr anrheoledig [involuntary] [anatomy], cyhyr anrhesiog (english: smooth muscle), cyhyr anrhesog (english: smooth muscle), cyhyr artiffisial (english: artificial muscle), cyhyr ciliaraidd (english: ciliary muscle), cyhyr croth y goes (english: calf muscle), cyhyr crwn (english: circular muscle), cyhyr deltoid (english: deltoid), cyhyr deuben (english: biceps), cyhyr dyleddfol (english: supinator), cyhyr estyn (english: estensor muscle), cyhyr gastrocnemiws (english: gastrocnemius muscle), cyhyr gostwn (english: depressor), cyhyr gracilis (english: gracilis muscle), cyhyr hydredol (english: longitudinal muscle), cyhyr llygad (english: eye muscle), cyhyr maseter (english: masseter muscle), cyhyr pectoralis lleiaf (english: pectoralis minor), cyhyr pectoralis mwyaf (english: pectoralis major), cyhyr pedwarpen (english: quadriceps), cyhyr resbiradol (english: respiratory muscle), cyhyr rheoledig (english: voluntary muscle), cyhyr rhesog (english: striated muscle), cyhyr rhyngasennol (english: intercostal muscle), cyhyr sgerbydol (english: skeletal muscle), cyhyr solews (english: soleus muscle), cyhyr sy'n blino (english: fatiguing muscle), cyhyr sythu (english: erector muscle), cyhyr tibialis blaen (english: tibialis anterior), cyhyr triphen (english: triceps), cyhyr y galon (english: cardiac muscle), cyhyr y grimog (english: shin muscle), cyhyr-groenol (english: musculocutaneous), cyhyredd (english: musculature), cyhyrog (english: muscular, strong, robust), cyhyrol (english: muscular, muscle), cyhyrsgerbydol (english: musculoskeletal), cyhyryn (english: small muscle (diminutive)), gweithrediad cyhyr (english: muscle action), gwywo cyhyr (english: muscle wasting), prif gyhyr (english: major muscle), tynnu gyhyr (english: to pull a muscle)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ],
      "word": "cyhyr anrheoledig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "smooth muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr anrhesiog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "smooth muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr anrhesog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "artificial muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr artiffisial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ciliary muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr ciliaraidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "calf muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr croth y goes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "circular muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr crwn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "deltoid",
      "word": "cyhyr deltoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "biceps",
      "word": "cyhyr deuben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "supinator",
      "word": "cyhyr dyleddfol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "estensor muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr estyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "gastrocnemius muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr gastrocnemiws"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "depressor",
      "word": "cyhyr gostwn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "gracilis muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr gracilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "longitudinal muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr hydredol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "eye muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr llygad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "masseter muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr maseter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pectoralis minor",
      "word": "cyhyr pectoralis lleiaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pectoralis major",
      "word": "cyhyr pectoralis mwyaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "quadriceps",
      "word": "cyhyr pedwarpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "respiratory muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr resbiradol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "voluntary muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr rheoledig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "striated muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr rhesog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "intercostal muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr rhyngasennol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "skeletal muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr sgerbydol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "soleus muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr solews"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fatiguing muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr sy'n blino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "erector muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr sythu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tibialis anterior",
      "word": "cyhyr tibialis blaen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "triceps",
      "word": "cyhyr triphen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cardiac muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr y galon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shin muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr y grimog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "musculocutaneous",
      "word": "cyhyr-groenol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "musculature",
      "word": "cyhyredd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "muscular, strong, robust",
      "word": "cyhyrog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "muscular, muscle",
      "word": "cyhyrol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "musculoskeletal",
      "word": "cyhyrsgerbydol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "small muscle (diminutive)",
      "word": "cyhyryn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "muscle action",
      "word": "gweithrediad cyhyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "muscle wasting",
      "word": "gwywo cyhyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "major muscle",
      "word": "prif gyhyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to pull a muscle",
      "word": "tynnu gyhyr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-􂀽ser-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-ser-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bind, connect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“bind, connect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "keher"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish keher",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kaher"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kaher",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *kom-ser-, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“bind, connect”). Cognate to Cornish keher and Breton kaher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyhyrau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyhyr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyhyryn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyhyr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyhyr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyhyr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyhyr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "cyhyrau",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "cyhyr",
        "7": "diminutive",
        "8": "cyhyryn",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cyhyr m (plural cyhyrau or cyhyr, diminutive cyhyryn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muscle, brawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyhyr-cy-noun-54yDBF8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "brawn",
          "brawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 47 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 61 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 72 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tendon, sinew"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyhyr-cy-noun-~caWh-rp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gewyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "gewyn cyhyrol"
        },
        {
          "word": "tendon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piece of meat, flesh"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyhyr-cy-noun-taA1sA52",
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "darn o gig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəhɨ̞r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəhɪr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əhɨ̞r"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cehyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cŷr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:cyhyr"
  ],
  "word": "cyhyr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/əhɨ̞r",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/əhɨ̞r/2 syllables",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "involuntary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ],
      "word": "cyhyr anrheoledig"
    },
    {
      "english": "smooth muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr anrhesiog"
    },
    {
      "english": "smooth muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr anrhesog"
    },
    {
      "english": "artificial muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr artiffisial"
    },
    {
      "english": "ciliary muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr ciliaraidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "calf muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr croth y goes"
    },
    {
      "english": "circular muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr crwn"
    },
    {
      "english": "deltoid",
      "word": "cyhyr deltoid"
    },
    {
      "english": "biceps",
      "word": "cyhyr deuben"
    },
    {
      "english": "supinator",
      "word": "cyhyr dyleddfol"
    },
    {
      "english": "estensor muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr estyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "gastrocnemius muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr gastrocnemiws"
    },
    {
      "english": "depressor",
      "word": "cyhyr gostwn"
    },
    {
      "english": "gracilis muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr gracilis"
    },
    {
      "english": "longitudinal muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr hydredol"
    },
    {
      "english": "eye muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr llygad"
    },
    {
      "english": "masseter muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr maseter"
    },
    {
      "english": "pectoralis minor",
      "word": "cyhyr pectoralis lleiaf"
    },
    {
      "english": "pectoralis major",
      "word": "cyhyr pectoralis mwyaf"
    },
    {
      "english": "quadriceps",
      "word": "cyhyr pedwarpen"
    },
    {
      "english": "respiratory muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr resbiradol"
    },
    {
      "english": "voluntary muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr rheoledig"
    },
    {
      "english": "striated muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr rhesog"
    },
    {
      "english": "intercostal muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr rhyngasennol"
    },
    {
      "english": "skeletal muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr sgerbydol"
    },
    {
      "english": "soleus muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr solews"
    },
    {
      "english": "fatiguing muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr sy'n blino"
    },
    {
      "english": "erector muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr sythu"
    },
    {
      "english": "tibialis anterior",
      "word": "cyhyr tibialis blaen"
    },
    {
      "english": "triceps",
      "word": "cyhyr triphen"
    },
    {
      "english": "cardiac muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr y galon"
    },
    {
      "english": "shin muscle",
      "word": "cyhyr y grimog"
    },
    {
      "english": "musculocutaneous",
      "word": "cyhyr-groenol"
    },
    {
      "english": "musculature",
      "word": "cyhyredd"
    },
    {
      "english": "muscular, strong, robust",
      "word": "cyhyrog"
    },
    {
      "english": "muscular, muscle",
      "word": "cyhyrol"
    },
    {
      "english": "musculoskeletal",
      "word": "cyhyrsgerbydol"
    },
    {
      "english": "small muscle (diminutive)",
      "word": "cyhyryn"
    },
    {
      "english": "muscle action",
      "word": "gweithrediad cyhyr"
    },
    {
      "english": "muscle wasting",
      "word": "gwywo cyhyr"
    },
    {
      "english": "major muscle",
      "word": "prif gyhyr"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pull a muscle",
      "word": "tynnu gyhyr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-􂀽ser-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-ser-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bind, connect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“bind, connect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "keher"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish keher",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kaher"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kaher",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *kom-ser-, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“bind, connect”). Cognate to Cornish keher and Breton kaher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyhyrau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyhyr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyhyryn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyhyr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyhyr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyhyr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyhyr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "cyhyrau",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "cyhyr",
        "7": "diminutive",
        "8": "cyhyryn",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cyhyr m (plural cyhyrau or cyhyr, diminutive cyhyryn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muscle, brawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "brawn",
          "brawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tendon, sinew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gewyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "gewyn cyhyrol"
        },
        {
          "word": "tendon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piece of meat, flesh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "darn o gig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəhɨ̞r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəhɪr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əhɨ̞r"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cehyr"
    },
    {
      "word": "cŷr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:cyhyr"
  ],
  "word": "cyhyr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cyhyr meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyhyr/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cyhyr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cyhyr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyhyr/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cyhyr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cyhyr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyhyr/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cyhyr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cyhyr",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.